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  As NASA evolves its blueprint for shaping exploration throughout the solar system, the agency is detailing its process to develop a sustainable, resilient path forward for exploration. In a  published Wednesday, the agency explains its methodology behind developing NASA’s Moon to Mars Objectives that drive its architecture, plans, and efforts to enable long-term human presence and exploration throughout the solar system. NASA’s Moon to Mars Strategy and Objectives Development  provides insight into how NASA developed and refined its Moon to Mars Objectives, and describes how the agency is establishing an objectives-driven architectural review process to ensure efforts to develop, build, and achieve exploration activities at the Moon and Mars are resilient for decades to come. NASA’s overall Moon to Mars strategy seeks to develop a roadmap with input from a wide variety of U.S. and global stakeholders to define overarching exploration goals to enable the a...

  During the World Calligraphy Competition in Turkey, "Muhammad Ali Zahid"   He has become the first Pakistani calligrapher to get the first position. A The calligraphy competition was held in Turkey under the name "Al Baraka International Turkey". The competition is held in Turkey every three years. From the beginning of this competition, only calligraphers from Turkey and other countries have been winning. This is the first time that anyone from Pakistan has won this competition. It is a moment of pride for Pakistan that,   Over the past few years, many talented young Pakistanis have been winning medals and awards in various sports-related activities. Al-Baraka Turkish International Calligraphy Competition is considered to be one of the most prestigious events in the world, where the work of the world's best calligraphers is appreciated. The organizers of this competition have recognized "Muhammad Ali Zahid" as the first calligrap...

 دوسری عالمی جنگ میں چیک ریپبلک پر جرمنی کے قبضے کے بعد ہٹلر نے جرمن آفیسر Reinhard Heydrich کو وہاں انچارج متعین کیا۔ اس وقت چیک ریپبلک کے دو باغیوں نے Reinhard Heydrich کو ہلاک کرنے کا منصوبہ بنایا جس میں وہ بمشکل کامیاب ہوئے۔ جرمن افواج نے باغیوں کی سرکوبی کے لیے جگہ جگہ چھاپے مارے اور ظلم کے پہاڑ توڑ دیے۔ ان کارروائیوں میں APS Peshawar سے ملتا جلتا ایک واقع پیش آیا جس کی جتنی مزمت کی جائے کم ہے۔ ہوا یوں کہ 10 جون 1942 کو جرمن افواج رات کے وقت پراگ کے قریب لیڈائس گاؤں میں داخل ہوئیں۔ چھوٹے سے گاؤں کے تمام راستے جلد ہی بند کر دیے گئے۔ گاؤں میں ایک فارم کے صحن میں تمام 173 مردوں کو اکھٹا کر کے فائرنگ سے ہلاک کر دیا گیا۔ خواتین اور بچوں کو گاؤں کے اسکول لے جایا گیا۔ 3 دن بعد بچوں کو ان کی ماؤں سے جدا کر کے 1 سال سے کم عمر کے بچوں کو چھوڑ دیا گیا۔ باقیوں کو گیس کیمپوں میں بھیج دیا گیا جہاں موت ان کی منتظر تھی۔ پورا گاؤں، چرچ، گھر، یہاں تک کہ قبرستان بھی تباہ کر دیا گیا۔ 1969 میں Marie Uchytilova نے اپنا کام "جنگ کے متاثرین بچوں کی یادگار" کا آغاز کیا۔ 1989 میں جب اس کی موت ہوئ...

Russia and Ukraine war issue and NATO a symbol of world peace "  In 1991, Ukraine was separated from Russia by the United States and its allies.  This state exists between present day Russia and Europe.  Before independence it was the border of Russia and Europe.  Russia also kept most of its nuclear weapons here.  Russia's center was weakening and the United States and its allies were separating its states so that Russia would become weaker and weaker. Even after the secession of Ukraine, these nuclear weapons remained in Ukraine.  Two languages ​​are spoken in Ukraine.  About 30% of Ukrainians speak Ukrainian and the remaining 70% speak Russian.  The western European side is Ukrainian and the Russian side speaks Russian.  Russian influence on this country and land is centuries old.  Their culture, traditions, dress, etc. are all the same today as the Russians.  After the secession, European countries and the United States took ste...

 When the Japanese were surprised:  In 1909, the Ottoman Caliphate gave a robot as a gift to Japan. The name of this robot was "Symbols". It was made by Ottoman scientists. The King of Japan was amazed to see this robot.  He used to tell the time, he used to call for prayers, he used to walk, he used to fetch water, he used to pour water for washing hands and then he used to bring towel.

                     Ayubian Empire  The Ayyubid Empire was ruled by a Kurdish Muslim family who ruled Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Diyarbakir, Mecca, Hijaz, and northern Iraq in the 12th and 13th centuries.  The founder of the Ayubi Empire was Salahuddin Ayubi, whose uncle Sher Koh had conquered Egypt in 1169 as the general of Zangi Sultan Nooruddin Zangi.  The kingdom was named after Najmuddin Ayub, brother of Sher Koh and father of Salahuddin.  Salahuddin overthrew the Fatimid Empire in Egypt and, after the death of Nour al-Din in 1174, captured Damascus and annexed Syria.  During the Crusades, Salahuddin became famous throughout the world for his great defeat to the Crusaders in the Battle of Hattin in 1187, his conquest of Jerusalem, and his subsequent victory in the Third Crusade.  Salahuddin died in 1193 after which the kingdom was divided among his sons and finally in 1200 Salahuddin's brother Al-Adil s...